CANopen-Lift, the logical further development of DCP: Difference between revisions

From CANopen-Lift
Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
Line 52: Line 52:
|}
|}


==CANopen Funktionen im modernen Aufzugsanlagen==
==CANopen functions in modern lift systems==


Durch die Vernetzung aller Komponenten der Aufzugsanlagen mit CANopen-Lift  
By networking all components of lift systems with CANopen-Lift, many new options
bieten sich für das Zusammenspiel Aufzugssteuerung Frequenzumrichter viele
are provided for the interaction of lift control frequency inverter:
neuen Möglichkeiten:
The ability to directly access the absolute encoder for the first time, offers the
Die Möglichkeit, erstmals direkt auf den Absolutwertgeber zugreifen zu können bietet
frequency inverter the ability to receive information on the position and movement of
dem Frequenzumrichter die Möglichkeit, ohne Zeitverzögerung Informationen über
the car with no time delay. The frequency inverter makes use of this:
die Position und Bewegung der Kabine zu erhalten. Diesen Vorteil macht sich der
Frequenzumrichter zu Nutzen:


* exaktes Verzögern und Positionieren durch schnellerer Erfassung der Kabinenposition bei wegabhängiger Fahrt
* Precise deceleration and positioning through faster detection of the position of the car with distance-dependent movement


* Ausgabe von Informationen zur Kabinenbewegung bei Test der Treibfähigkeit
* Output of information about car movement during the test of the driving ability


* Ausgabe von Informationen zu Bremswegen bei Bremsenstest
* Output of information about braking distances during the brake test


Der Steuerung bietet sich die Möglichkeit, den Frequenzumrichter direkt zu
The control offers the possibility of directly parameterising the frequency inverter.
Parametrieren. Eine Wiedergabe des Displays des Frequenzumrichters entfällt.  
A reproduction of the display of the frequency inverter is not necessary. Therefore
Dadurch ist das Erlernen der Bedienung und Parametrierung verschiedener
learning the operation and configuration of various frequency inverter models is no
Frequenzumrichter-Modelle zukünftig nicht mehr notwendig.  
longer needed.
Ein großer Vorteil für den Techniker vor Ort!
A big advantage for the technician on site!


==CANopen-Lift, Stand der Technik im modernen Aufzugbau==
==CANopen-Lift, state of the art technology in modern lift construction==


CANopen-Lift bietet nicht nur technische Vorteile für das Zusammenspiel von
CANopen-Lift not only offers technical advantages for the interaction of lift control
Aufzugssteuerung und Frequenzumrichter, auch für die mit der Aufzugsanlage in
and frequency inverters. The benefits are also substantial for the people who come
Kontakt kommenden Personen sind die Vorteile deutlich spürbar:
into contact with the lift system:


==Vorteile für den Techniker vor Ort==
==Benefits for the on-site technician==


* Zeitoptimierte Inbetriebnahme
* Improved start-up time
* Direktes Auslesen und Ändern der Parameter des Frequenzumrichters ohne Umweg über die Displayspiegelung
* Direct read outs and changes in the parameters of the frequency inverter without going through display imaging
* Einfache Fehlersuche im Gesamtsystem
* Easy debugging of the entire system
* Auslesen der Fehlerliste in Landessprache
* Ability to read the error list in the national language


==Vorteile für den Fahrgast==
==Benefits for the passenger==


* Verbesserter Fahrkomfort
* Improved riding comfort
* Optimierte Fahrgeschwindigkeit
* Optimised speed
* Millimetergenaues Anhalten
* Millimetre-precise stopping
* Direkteinfahrt ohne Schleichwege
* Direct drive-in without creeping distances
* Stufenlose Vorgabe der Geschwindigkeit bzw. der maximalen Geschwindigkeit
* Variable specification of the speed respectively of the maximum speed
* Optimierte Fahrgeschwindigkeit für kürzeste Fahrzeiten
* Optimised speed for the shortest travel times


==Vorteile für den Betreiber==
==Advantages for the operator==


* Vorbeugende Wartung (z. B. Auswertung von Sensor-Kugellagern)
* Preventive maintenance (e.g. evaluation of sensor ball bearings)
* Einfachste Ansteuerung von Funktionen zur Energieeinsparung
* Simplest control of functions for saving energy
* Messung des Antrieb-Energieverbrauchs mittels Frequenzumrichter, auslesen der Messdaten über CAN-Bus möglich
* Measurement of the drive energy consumption using the frequency inverter, read out of the measurement data is possible via the CAN bus
* Hohe Datensicherheit = hohe Verfügbarkeit der Anlage
* High data security = high system availability
* Direkte Verbindung ins Internet zur Fernwartung & -konfiguration
* Direct connection to the Internet for remote maintenance and configuration


==Schnittstellen-Kompatibilität in der Praxis==
==Interface compatibility in practice==


Voraussetzung eines herstellerübergreifenden Systems ist die Kompatibilität der
The prerequisite of a cross-manufacturer system is the compatibility of the
Komponenten und Funktionalität des Gesamtsystems.  
components and functionality of the overall system.
Die Hersteller der CANopen-Lift-Komponenten unterziehen ihre Produkte einer
The manufacturers of the CANopen-Lift components subject their products to constant
ständigen Kompatibilitäts-Kontrolle.  
compatibility checks.
Unter Federführung der herstellerneutralen Arbeitsgruppe CANopen-Lift finden
Under the leadership of the manufacturer-neutral CANopen-Lift working group,
regelmäßig Kompatibilitätsprüfungen statt.  
compatibility testing takes place regularly.
Diese Qualitätskontrollen geben dem Anwender die gewünschte Sicherheit bei der
These quality control give the user the desired security in the assembly of his lift
Zusammenstellung seiner Aufzugsanlage mit CANopen-Lift-Komponenten.
system with the CANopen-Lift components.


==Fazit==
==Conclusion==


Der '''CAN-Bus''' wird weltweit in millionenfachen Anwendungen genutzt und ist
The '''CAN bus''' is used in millions of applications worldwide and is the basis of many
Grundlage vieler Anforderungen mit hohem Sicherheitsgrad, wie der Aufzugtechnik.
requirements with a high level of security such as the lift technology.
Diese breite Anwendungsfront gewährleistet eine ständige Weiterentwicklung dieses
This broad application front ensures continuous further development of this bus
Bussystems.
system.
'''In modernen Aufzugsanlagen bietet CANopen-Lift gegenüber DCP viele Vorteile, die sich in einem spürbaren Mehrwert für den Fahrgast und den Betreiber niederschlagen!'''
'''In modern lift systems CANopen-Lift offers many advantages compared to DCP which are reflected in noticeable added value for passengers and operators!'''

Revision as of 17:14, 7 May 2014

Source: CAN Newsletter. Peter Gocht, Weber Lifttechnik GmbH, und Ralf Heusser, Ziehl-Abegg AG

In 1997, there was a quantum leap in lift equipment technology: Lift controllers and frequency inverters communicated over a standardised bus protocol. Designed specifically for the lift application, DCP protocol (Drive Control & Positioning) was long state of the art and was further developed over the years and adapted to the current technical requirements insofar as the technical structures allowed.

Advantages of DCP compared to the parallel control of the frequency inverter:

  • Optimised start-up time due to less wiring work
  • Optimisation of the speed
  • Millimetre-precise stopping
  • Direct drive-in
  • Remote maintenance and configuration of the frequency inverter

The technical evolution did not stop with the proven DCP-bus protocol. Mass producers, such as the automotive industry, have long been technological leaders in the area of networked systems. With the CAN bus system, they set new standards in response times, security and data throughput at an affordable price. Sensors, actuators and control loops must provide, receive and react to information in a split second. The demands of modern lift technology and automotive technology are not so far apart. This provided the next development step: Moving away from the slow master- slave insular DCP application towards a networking of all microprocessor-controlled components via a CAN bus system, in which the modules communicate with each other directly The challenge in lift technology was to provide a compatibility of microprocessor- controlled components from various sources. For this reason, the CANopen-Lift working group, an interest group of lift control and component manufacturers under the auspices of the CiA (CAN in Automation) 2002, developed a standardised CAN bus protocol for the lift technology sector (CANopen-Lift).

Functional principle

All microprocessor-controlled components provide information on a common CAN- bus. This information is called up, processed and answered functionally as needed or depending on urgency. Thus, the component receives the desired information in real time, without the time delay of a master and can respond instantaneously.


System comparison of time management (Excerpt)
DCP frequency inverter connection - Through the necessity to send all information through the lift control system, unnecessary dead times are created. Information is delayed in reaching the available components, which, in part, causes impacts up to the control area. CANopen-Lift-Frequenzumrichteranbindung - Der direkte Informationsfluß erzeugt kurze Reaktionszeiten, welche für eine erhöhte Sicherheit und besseren Fahrkomfort (Regelung) unumgänglich sind.

CANopen functions in modern lift systems

By networking all components of lift systems with CANopen-Lift, many new options are provided for the interaction of lift control ⇔ frequency inverter: The ability to directly access the absolute encoder for the first time, offers the frequency inverter the ability to receive information on the position and movement of the car with no time delay. The frequency inverter makes use of this:

  • Precise deceleration and positioning through faster detection of the position of the car with distance-dependent movement
  • Output of information about car movement during the test of the driving ability
  • Output of information about braking distances during the brake test

The control offers the possibility of directly parameterising the frequency inverter. A reproduction of the display of the frequency inverter is not necessary. Therefore learning the operation and configuration of various frequency inverter models is no longer needed. A big advantage for the technician on site!

CANopen-Lift, state of the art technology in modern lift construction

CANopen-Lift not only offers technical advantages for the interaction of lift control and frequency inverters. The benefits are also substantial for the people who come into contact with the lift system:

Benefits for the on-site technician

  • Improved start-up time
  • Direct read outs and changes in the parameters of the frequency inverter without going through display imaging
  • Easy debugging of the entire system
  • Ability to read the error list in the national language

Benefits for the passenger

  • Improved riding comfort
  • Optimised speed
  • Millimetre-precise stopping
  • Direct drive-in without creeping distances
  • Variable specification of the speed respectively of the maximum speed
  • Optimised speed for the shortest travel times

Advantages for the operator

  • Preventive maintenance (e.g. evaluation of sensor ball bearings)
  • Simplest control of functions for saving energy
  • Measurement of the drive energy consumption using the frequency inverter, read out of the measurement data is possible via the CAN bus
  • High data security = high system availability
  • Direct connection to the Internet for remote maintenance and configuration

Interface compatibility in practice

The prerequisite of a cross-manufacturer system is the compatibility of the components and functionality of the overall system. The manufacturers of the CANopen-Lift components subject their products to constant compatibility checks. Under the leadership of the manufacturer-neutral CANopen-Lift working group, compatibility testing takes place regularly. These quality control give the user the desired security in the assembly of his lift system with the CANopen-Lift components.

Conclusion

The CAN bus is used in millions of applications worldwide and is the basis of many requirements with a high level of security such as the lift technology. This broad application front ensures continuous further development of this bus system. In modern lift systems CANopen-Lift offers many advantages compared to DCP which are reflected in noticeable added value for passengers and operators!